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REG-Jarvis PLC Annual Financial Report - Part 4


Released: 14/07/2009
  
Part 4 : For preceding part double-click [nRn3N5989V]  
ensure that it identifies and manages safety risks across all of its operations 
as effectively as possible.   
  
Results and Dividends  
  
The loss after taxation for the financial year attributable to Shareholders, 
dealt with in the Consolidated Financial Statements, amounted to £9.6m (2008: 
profit £11.1m). The Directors recommend that no final dividend be paid in 
respect of the period (2008: nil). The loss for the year transferred to reserves 
is £9.6m (2008: profit £11.1m).  
  
Share Capital  
  
Details of the Company's authorised and issued share capital are shown in Note 
22 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. There were no changes to the share 
capital during the year and no shares were held in treasury.  
  
The Company has only one class of share. These confer the following rights and 
obligations. Holders of Ordinary Shares are entitled to attend, speak and vote 
(subject to certain restrictions outlined later in this report) at general 
meetings. In addition, they have the right to be sent notices of general 
meetings, a copy of the Company's Annual Report and Accounts, and to appoint one 
or more proxies or corporate representatives to attend general meetings and to 
exercise voting rights. Subject to meeting certain thresholds, they may also 
require Directors to circulate resolutions which may be moved at AGMs and 
statements relating to a matter to be dealt with at general meetings, call 
general meetings, demand a poll, and require Directors to obtain an independent 
report on any poll taken, or to be taken. A shareholder is also entitled, free 
of charge, to one certificate for all shares registered in his name.  
  
 
  Analysis of Shareholders at 31 March 2009                                                                  
                                                                                                             
                                            Shareholders Number   Shareholders %   Shares Number   Shares    
                                                                                                   %         
  Range of holdings of Ordinary 5p Shares                                                                    
  1-10,000                                  6,730                 93.59            3,030,603       1.42      
  10,001 - 100,000                          351                   4.88             11,620,562      5.45      
  100,001 - 250,000                         35                    0.49             5,357,764       2.51      
  Over 250,000                              75                    1.04             193,283,945     90.62     
                                            7,191                 100              213,292,874     100       
  
  
Substantial Shareholdings  
  
At 13 July 2009 the Company had been notified, pursuant to the Disclosure and 
Transparency Rules (DTR 5), of the following direct or indirect interests in 
three per cent or more of the voting rights over the Company's Ordinary Shares:  
  
 
  Gartmore Investment Limited       15.08%  
  Investeringsselskabet Luxor A/S   9.14%   
  Barclays plc                      7.92%   
  Legal & General Group plc         3.16%   
  
  
Restrictions on the Transfer of Shares  
  
The Directors can refuse to register any transfer unless it is in respect of 
shares which are fully paid; is in favour of less than four joint holders; 
relates to only one class of shares; and meets the usual requirements for 
registration under the Articles of Association. In terms of CREST shares, 
registration can be refused in the circumstances set out in the uncertificated 
securities rules.   
  
Restrictions on Voting  
  
Every member present in person or by proxy at a general meeting has one vote 
upon a show of hands or, on a poll, one vote for every share he holds. Where a 
court or official claiming jurisdiction to protect people who are unable to 
manage their own affairs has made an order about a Shareholder, the person 
appointed to act for that Shareholder can vote for him on a show of hands, on a 
poll or by appointing a proxy.   
  
If more than one joint Shareholder votes, including voting by proxy, the only 
vote which will count is the vote of the person whose name is listed before the 
other voters on the Register.   
  
Unless the Directors decide otherwise, a Shareholder cannot attend or vote at 
any general meeting or on a poll or exercise any other right conferred by 
membership in relation to general meetings or polls if he has not paid all 
amounts relating to those shares.  
  
In addition, in the event of non-compliance with a restriction notice, the 
shares identified in the notice no longer give the Shareholder any right to 
attend or vote, personally or by proxy, at Shareholders' meetings.  
  
Under the Company's Articles of Association, the deadline for submission of 
proxy forms is not less than 48 hours before the meeting.  
  
Authority to Allot Securities  
  
At the forthcoming Annual General Meeting, an ordinary resolution will be 
proposed in accordance with Section 80 of the Companies Act 1985 to renew the 
Directors' authority to allot the authorised but unissued share capital of the 
Company. The authority sought will be for a period of five years unless revoked, 
renewed or varied and supersedes all previous authorities. Although the 
authority will not expire for five years the Directors consider it appropriate 
(and in line with current practice) to seek renewal of the authority on an 
annual basis and therefore intend to seek renewal of the authority at next 
year's Annual General Meeting. Subject to the approval of this ordinary 
resolution by the Shareholders, authority will also be sought from Shareholders 
to disapply Section 89 of the Companies Act 1985. This authority, which has been 
sought from and granted by Shareholders in previous years, will permit the 
Directors to issue for cash no more than five per cent of the current issued 
share capital of the Company at the date hereof, without first offering them 
pro-rata to existing Shareholders. The Directors believe that the resolution, 
disapplying Section 89 in this way, is in the best interests of the Company.  
  
Amendment of the Company's Articles of Association  
  
The Company's Articles of Association may be amended by special resolution of 
the Company's Shareholders. A resolution will be put to the Annual General 
Meeting on 3 September 2009 to adopt new Articles of Association. Details of the 
specific changes being proposed are set out in the explanatory notes to the 
notice of the 2009 AGM.  
  
Financial Instruments  
  
Details of the Group's financial risk management policies are disclosed in the 
Financial Review on page 7.   
  
Directors  
  
The Directors who held office throughout the year were:   
  
 
  Mr R W Entwistle                            
  Ms E Filkin * + ++ (Non-Executive)          
  Professor B Mellitt * + ++ (Non-Executive)  
  Mr S J Norris ++                            
  Mr J P O'Kane                               
  Mr C J Rew * + ++ (Non-Executive)           
  
  
Members of the * Remuneration, + Audit and ++ Nomination Committees. Full 
biographical details of the Company's Directors at the date of the report are 
given on page 14.  
  
There were no changes to the composition of the Board during the year. In 
accordance with the Company's Articles of Association Brian Mellitt, having 
served two three year terms, will retire by rotation at the forthcoming AGM. 
Richard Entwistle will retire as Chief Executive at the AGM. The present 
intention of the Board is to appoint Stuart Laird as a Director in advance of 
the AGM and he will therefore retire and stand for election at the AGM. Stuart 
Laird does not at present have an Executive Director's service agreement, but 
one will shortly be agreed and will be consistent with the Group's current 
policies in respect of the remuneration of Executive Directors.  
  
Details of the Directors' remuneration, shareholdings and options over the 
shares in the Company and of the Executive Directors' service agreements are 
given in the Directors' Remuneration Report on pages 24 to 27 which forms part 
of this report.  
  
Powers of Directors  
  
The Directors manage the Company's business and can use all the Company's powers 
except where the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company or 
legislation say that powers can only be used by the Shareholders voting to do so 
at a general meeting. The Directors are permitted to delegate any of their 
authority and the Company has in place a schedule of Delegated Authorities, 
which has been reviewed and updated during the year. The Directors exercise 
their powers within the Company's corporate governance framework, which is the 
subject of a separate statement on pages 16 to 19 and forms an integral part of 
this Directors' Report.   
  
Directors' Indemnities  
  
The Directors are entitled to be indemnified by the Company to the extent 
permitted by law and the Company's Articles of Association in respect of all 
losses arising out of or in connection with the execution of their powers, 
duties and responsibilities. Directors and Officers of the Company and its 
subsidiaries have the benefit of a Directors' and Officers liability insurance 
policy.  
  
Appointment and Replacement of Directors  
  
Directors may be appointed by the Company by ordinary resolution. Each Director 
retires from office at the third annual general meeting after the annual general 
meeting at which he was last elected and is then eligible for re-election. In 
addition to any powers to remove Directors conferred by legislation the Company 
can pass an ordinary resolution to remove any Director before the expiration of 
his term of office.  
  
Compensation for Loss of Office  
  
The contracts of employment in respect of the Executive Directors and the 
Executive Team (as referred to on page 15 but with the exception of the Group 
Director Engineering and HSQE who has separate arrangements under a railways 
related scheme which are not relevant for the purposes of this paragraph) 
contain provisions relating to compensation for loss of office on a change of 
control. In the event that an Executive Director or a member of the Executive 
Team (with the exception of the Group Director Engineering and HSQE) is made 
redundant because of a takeover then he would receive an additional redundancy 
payment. The additional payment would be equal to 12 months' base salary in 
respect of an Executive Director and 6 months' base salary in respect of a 
member of the Executive Team.  
  
Significant Agreements  
  
There are a number of commercial agreements that take effect, alter or terminate 
upon a change of control of the Company following a takeover bid. Save for in 
respect of the Group's working capital facilities, none is considered to be 
significant in terms of its potential impact on the business of the Group as a 
whole. Under the terms of the Group's working capital facilities, if any single 
person or group of persons acting in concert (as defined in the City Code on 
Takeovers and Mergers) acquires or agrees to acquire control (as defined in 
Section 416 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988) of the Company, the 
Company must immediately notify its lenders and, on or before the acquisition 
takes effect, prepay the facilities in full, together with prepayment fees, 
interest, costs and expenses, and the facilities will be automatically 
cancelled.  
  
Creditor Payment Policy   
  
When entering into commitments for the purchase of services and goods, the 
Company gives due consideration to quality, delivery, price and the terms of 
payment. Suppliers are made aware of these terms. The Company abides by these 
terms whenever it is satisfied that suppliers have provided the services or 
goods in accordance with agreed terms and conditions. In the event of disputes, 
efforts are made to resolve them quickly. During the year ended 31 March 2009, 
the Company on average paid its creditors within 60 days (2008: 62 days) of 
receipt of invoice.  
  
Employee Share Schemes  
  
Where, under an employee share scheme operated by the Company, participants are 
beneficial owners of shares, but not the registered owners, the voting rights 
are normally exercised at the discretion of the participants.  
  
Employment Policies  
  
It is the policy of the Group that there shall be no discrimination or less 
favourable treatment of employees, workers or job applicants in respect of race, 
colour, ethnic or national origins, religious beliefs, sex, sexual orientation, 
disability, political beliefs, age or marital status.  
  
Full consideration is given to suitable applications for employment from 
disabled persons, where they have the necessary abilities and skills for that 
position, and wherever possible to re-train employees who become disabled, so 
that they can continue their employment in the same or in another position. 
Jarvis plc and its subsidiaries engage, promote, and train staff on the basis of 
their capabilities, qualifications and experience, without discrimination, 
giving all employees an equal opportunity to progress within the Group.  
  
The Group continues to be committed to the health, safety and welfare of its 
employees and to observe the terms of the Health & Safety at Work Act 1974, and 
all other relevant regulatory and legislative requirements.  
  
The Directors recognise the need for communication with employees at every 
level. All employees have access to a copy of the Annual Report and Accounts, 
which together with team briefings and internal noticeboard statements, keeps 
them informed of the Group's progress. In addition, information is available on 
the Company's intranet and via its collaborative, team-working platform 
TeamSpace which was introduced during the year.  
  
Environmental Policy  
  
The Board is fully committed to minimising any adverse effects that the Group's 
operations may have on the environment and to finding alternative ways of 
operating where its activities may cause environmental damage.  
  
Each of the operating businesses has developed environmental policies and 
procedures appropriate to its business and these have been co-ordinated at Group 
level in order to ensure that a consistent approach is applied throughout. 
Further details and information on the key performance indicators used are 
provided in the Corporate Social Responsibility Report on pages 20 to 23, which 
also gives information on social and community issues.  
  
Political and Charitable Donations  
  
The Group made charitable donations of £6,350 during the year (2008: £500), and 
made no political donations (2008: nil).  
  
Going Concern  
  
After making enquiries, the Directors have formed a judgement at the time of 
approving the financial statements that there is a reasonable expectation that 
the company and the Group have adequate resources to continue in operational 
existence for the foreseeable future.  
  
In common with the majority of other companies, the current economic conditions 
create uncertainty, particularly concerning the phasing of revenues. This has 
implications for cash generation and also, given that the Group's borrowing 
facility is partly secured against receivables, for the timing of working 
capital availability.  
  
The Group's trading and cash flow forecasts have been based on bottom up budgets 
prepared by divisional management, which have then been subjected to scrutiny 
and challenge by the Board. These forecasts have then been used to forecast the 
Group's funding requirements and, by using consistent assumptions, to calculate 
working capital availability. Management have applied various sensitivities to 
these forecasts including delays in obtaining funding on contracts, a general 
reduction for unsecured revenues and margins. The forecasts show that the Group 
should be able to operate within its cash resources and renewed bank 
facilities.  
  
Disclosure of Information to Auditors  
  
Each of the Directors at the date of approving this report confirms that:  
  
 
  -   so far as each Director is aware, there is no relevant      
      audit information of which the auditors are unaware; and    
  -   each Director has taken all the steps that he ought to have 
      taken as a Director in order to make himself aware of any   
      relevant information needed by the Company's Auditors in    
      connection with preparing their report and to establish     
      that the Company's Auditors are aware of that information.  
  
  
Auditors  
  
A resolution to reappoint Grant Thornton UK LLP as Auditor and to authorise the 
Directors to fix their remuneration will be proposed at the forthcoming Annual 
General Meeting.   
  
A Statement of Directors' Responsibilities is given on page 32 and is 
incorporated into this report by reference.  
  
This report has been approved by the Board and is signed on its behalf by:  
  
Mark Akinlade  
  
Secretary  
  
13 July 2009  
  
Statement of Directors' Responsibilities  
  
Company law in the United Kingdom requires the Directors to prepare financial 
statements for each financial period, which give a true and fair view of the 
state of affairs of the Company and the Group and of the profit or loss of the 
Group for that period. The Directors are required to prepare the Group Financial 
Statements in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU and have elected to 
prepare the Parent Company Financial Statements in accordance with UK Generally 
Accepted Accounting Practice.  
  
In preparing each of the Group and Parent Company Financial Statements, the 
Directors are required to:  
  
 
  -   select suitable accounting policies and then apply them    
      consistently;                                              
  -   make judgments and estimates that are reasonable and       
      prudent;                                                   
  -   for the Group Financial Statements, state whether they     
      have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by   
      the EU;                                                    
  -   for the Parent Company Financial Statements state whether  
      applicable UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice have  
      been followed; and                                         
  -   prepare the financial statements on the going concern      
      basis unless it is inappropriate to assume that the Group  
      and the Parent Company will continue in business.          
  
  
The Directors confirm that the financial statements comply with these 
requirements.  
  
The Directors are also responsible for:  
  
 
  -   ensuring that the Company and the Group maintain proper       
      accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy at 
      any time the financial position of the Group and Company and  
      enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply    
      with the Companies Act 1985;                                  
  -   safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence taking       
      reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud    
      and other irregularities; and                                 
  -   the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial  
      information on the Group's website.                           
  
  
Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of 
the financial statements and other information included in annual reports may 
differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.  
  
Directors' Responsibility Statement  
  
We confirm to the best of our knowledge that:  
  
 
  1   the financial statements, prepared in accordance with         
      International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the 
      EU, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities,     
      financial position and profit or loss of the Company and the  
      undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole;  
      and                                                           
  2   the business review and future developments (which cross      
      refers to the Chairman's statement) which is incorporated     
      into the Directors' report includes a fair review of the      
      development and performance of the business and the position  
      of the Group, the Company and the undertakings included in    
      the consolidation taken as a whole, together with a           
      description of the principal risks and uncertainties they     
      face.                                                         
  
  
This statement has been approved by the Board and is signed on its behalf by:  
  
John O'Kane  
  
Group Finance Director  
  
13 July 2009  
  
 
  Consolidated Income Statement      
  For the year ended 31 March 2009   
  
  
 
                                                                                            2009                                          2008                                  
                                                                                            Before            Exceptional       Total     Before         Exceptional   Total    
                                                                                            exceptional       items                       exceptional    items                  
                                                                                            items             (Note 5)                    items          (Note 5)               
                                                          Notes                             £m                £m                £m        £m             £m            £m       
  Continuing operations                                                                                                                                                         
  Revenue                                                 2, 3                              345.8             -                 345.8     321.9          -             321.9    
                                                                                                                                                                                
  Cost of sales                                                                             (315.0)           -                 (315.0)   (282.8)        (4.7)         (287.5)  
                                                                                                                                                                                
  Gross profit                                                                              30.8              -                 30.8      39.1           (4.7)         34.4     
                                                                                                                                                                                
  Administration expenses                                                                   (23.1)            (11.4)            (34.5)    (29.9)         0.6           (29.3)   
                                                                                                                                                                                
  Operating profit / (loss)                               4                                 7.7               (11.4)            (3.7)     9.2            (4.1)         5.1      
                                                                                                                                                                                
  Finance income                                                                            2.4               -                 2.4       4.3            1.1           5.4      
  Finance expense                                                                           (5.0)             -                 (5.0)     (6.0)          -             (6.0)    
  Net finance costs                                       6                                 (2.6)             -                 (2.6)     (1.7)          1.1           (0.6)    
                                                                                                                                                                                
  Profit / (loss) before taxation                                                           5.1               (11.4)            (6.3)     7.5            (3.0)         4.5      
                                                                                                                                                                                
  Taxation                                                8                                 (3.3)             -                 (3.3)     (0.2)          5.4           5.2      
                                                                                                                                                                                
  Profit / (loss) for the year from continuing operations                                   1.8               (11.4)            (9.6)     7.3            2.4           9.7      
                                                                                                                                                                                
  Post-tax (loss) / profit from discontinued operations   9                                 -                 -                 -         (0.4)          1.8           1.4      
  (Loss)/Profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders                            1.8               (11.4)            (9.6)     6.9            4.2           11.1     
                                                                                                                                                                                
  Basic and diluted (loss) / earnings per share                                                                                                                                 
  - Continuing operations                                                                                                       (4.5)p                                 4.7 p    
  - Discontinued operations                                                                                                     -                                      0.7 p    
  Total                                                   10                                                                    (4.5)p                                 5.4 p    
                                                                                                                                                                                
  Consolidated Statement of Recognised Income and Expense                                                                                                                       
  For the year ended 31 March 2009                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                         2009          2008     
                                                                                                                                          Notes          £m            £m       
  Net actuarial (losses) / gains on defined benefit pension schemes                                                                       14.2           (35.8)        1.5      
  Tax in respect of items taken directly to equity                                                                                                       10.0          -        
  Net income and expense recognised directly in equity                                                                                                   (25.8)        1.5      
  (Loss) / profit for the year                                                                                                                                                  
  - From continuing operations                                                                                                                           (9.6)         9.7      
  - From discontinued operations                                                                                                                         -             1.4      
  Total recognised income and expense for the year attributable to equity shareholders                                                                   (35.4)        12.6     
  
  
 
  Consolidated Balance Sheet   
  At 31 March 2009             
  
  
 
                                                                                 2009      2008     
                                                                        Notes    £m        £m       
  Non-current assets                                                                                
  Intangible assets                                                     11       5.4       2.8      
  Property, plant and equipment                                         12       14.8      18.6     
  Deferred tax assets                                                   13       7.5       12.7     
  Retirement benefit assets                                             14       3.2       40.4     
                                                                                 30.9      74.5     
  Current assets                                                                                    
  Inventories                                                           15       2.2       3.3      
  Trade and other receivables                                           16       69.5      98.0     
  Cash and cash equivalents                                                      6.2       3.4      
                                                                                 77.9      104.7    
  Total assets                                                                   108.8     179.2    
                                                                                                    
  Current liabilities                                                                               
  Borrowings                                                            18       (27.6)    (10.6)   
  Trade and other payables                                              19       (82.7)    (96.1)   
  Current tax liabilities                                                        (1.9)     (2.5)    
  Provisions                                                            20       (16.9)    (5.9)    
                                                                                 (129.1)   (115.1)  
  Non-current liabilities                                                                           
  Borrowings                                                            18       (0.1)     (31.6)   
  Trade and other payables                                                       (0.4)     (0.8)    
  Retirement benefit obligations                                        14       (9.9)     (15.1)   
  Deferred tax liabilities                                              13       (3.1)     (15.0)   
  Provisions                                                            20       -         (0.1)    
                                                                                 (13.5)    (62.6)   
  Total liabilities                                                              (142.6)   (177.7)  
                                                                                                    
  Net (liabilities) / assets                                                     (33.8)    1.5      
  Equity                                                                                            
  Share capital                                                         22       10.7      10.7     
  Share premium                                                         23       63.3      63.3     
  Special reserve                                                       23       3.7       3.7      
  Capital redemption reserve                                            23       7.2       7.2      
  Other reserve                                                         23       89.7      89.7     
  Accumulated losses                                                    23       (208.4)   (173.1)  
  Total equity                                                                   (33.8)    1.5      
                                                                                                    
  The Financial Statements were approved by the Board on 13 July 2009 and were signed on its behalf 
  by:                                                                                               
                                                                                                    
  R Entwistle Chief Executive                                                                       
                                                                                                    
  J O'Kane Group Finance Director                                                                   
  
  
 
  Consolidated Cash Flow Statement   
  For the year ended 31 March 2009   
  
  
 
                                                                                                                              2009     2008    
                                                                                                                     Notes    £m       £m      
  Operating activities                                                                                                                         
  Cash flows from operating activities                                                                               28       24.4     (17.8)  
  Restructuring costs paid                                                                                                    (1.7)    (2.2)   
  Income taxes received                                                                                                       -        6.4     
  Net interest costs paid                                                                                                     (4.5)    (5.1)   
  Net cash from / (used in) operating activities                                                                              18.2     (18.7)  
                                                                                                                                               
  Investing activities                                                                                                                         
  Purchase of intangible assets                                                                                               (2.0)    (2.4)   
  Purchase of property, plant and equipment                                                                                   (1.2)    (0.4)   
  Disposal of businesses, net of cash and cash equivalents disposed                                                           -        1.9     
  Disposal of property, plant and equipment                                                                                   2.3      1.2     
  Net cash (used in) / from investing activities                                                                              (0.9)    0.3     
                                                                                                                                               
  Financing activities                                                                                                                         
  Net proceeds from issue of ordinary shares                                                                                  -        3.2     
  Proceeds from new debt                                                                                                      11.2     1.0     
  Repayment of old debt                                                                                                       (25.7)   (10.0)  
  Net cash used in financing activities                                                                                       (14.5)   (5.8)   
                                                                                                                                               
  Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                                                                      2.8      (24.2)  
                                                                                                                                               
  Opening cash and cash equivalents                                                                                           3.4      27.6    
  Closing cash and cash equivalents                                                                                           6.2      3.4     
  Cash and cash equivalents comprise:                                                                                                          
  - Unrestricted cash                                                                                                         2.8      -       
  - Restricted use cash*                                                                                                      3.4      3.4     
                                                                                                                              6.2      3.4     
                                                                                                                                               
  *Use is restricted to certain contracts in accordance with defined contractual obligations.                                                  
  
  
 
  Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
  
  
1 Summary of significant accounting policies  
  
Basis of preparation  
  
The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adopted for use in the 
European Union and IFRIC interpretations and the Companies Act 1985.  The 
Company has elected to prepare its Parent Company Financial Statements in 
accordance with UK Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (UK GAAP). These are 
presented on pages 57 to 60.  
  
The Group has applied all accounting standards and interpretations issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board and the International Financial 
Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRICs) relevant to its operations and 
effective for the year ending 31 March 2009.  
  
The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared on a going concern 
basis. The Directors forming a judgement at the date of approving the financial 
statements that there is a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate 
resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.  
  
Standards that have been issued in the year but are not yet effective and are 
not expected to have a significant impact include:  
  
 
  -   IAS 1 (Revised 2007) "Presentation of financial statements",  
      effective for the year ending 31 March 2010;                  
  -   IFRS 2 (Revised) "Share based payments" effective for years   
      ending 31 March 2010;                                         
  -   IFRS 3 (Revised 2008) "Business combinations", effective for  
      the year ending 31 March 2011;                                
  -   IFRS 8 "Segmental reporting", effective for the year ending   
      31 March 2010;                                                
  -   IAS 27 (Revised 2008) "Consolidated and separate financial    
      statements", effective for the year ending 31 March 2010;     
  -   IAS 23 (Amendment) "Borrowing costs" effective, for the year  
      ending 31 March 2010; and                                     
  -   IAS 32 (Amendment) 2007 "Financial instruments", effective    
      for the year ending 31 March 2010                             
  
  
Comparative results are presented for the financial year 3 April 2007 to 31 
March 2008, the Group having extended its 2007 financial year-end by two days to 
incorporate the Placing and Open Offer transaction completed on 2 April 2007.  
  
The Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared on the historical cost basis, 
except that share-based payments are measured at their fair value as of the date 
of grant, and retirement assets and liabilities are stated at fair value at the 
balance sheet date.  
  
1.2 Basis of consolidation  
  
The Consolidated Financial Statements comprise the financial statements of 
Jarvis plc and subsidiaries controlled by the Group at each year end.  
  
Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has the power to govern the 
financial and operating policies. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the 
date on which control is transferred to the Group, generally where there is a 
shareholding of more than one half of the voting rights, and deconsolidated from 
the date on which control ceases. The financial statements of subsidiaries are 
prepared using accounting polices consistent with those of the Group.  
  
Inter-company balances and transactions including unrealised profits arising 
from intra-group transactions have been eliminated in full. Unrealised losses 
are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of 
the asset transferred.  
  
1.3 Segmental reporting  
  
A business segment is a group of assets and operations engaged in providing 
products or services that are subject to risks and returns that are different 
from those of other business segments. The Group is organised into three main 
business segments: Rail, Plant and Accommodation Services. The secondary format 
for segmental information is geographical area, which is based on the location 
of the Group's operations.  
  
1.4 Taxation   
  
Tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.  
  
(i) Current taxation  
  
The tax currently payable is based on the taxable profit for the year. Taxable 
profit differs from net profit as reported in the income statement because it 
excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other 
years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The 
Group's liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates and laws that 
have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.  
  
(ii) Deferred taxation  
  
Deferred taxation is provided in full, using the balance sheet liability method,  
  
  
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